How do we repair a broken submarine fiber cable?

On April 22, 2017, one segment of Asia-Pacific Cable Network 2 (APCN2) that serves Taiwan’s major Internet connectivity with Japan, Europe, and America, was broken. According to some news sources, it might take one month just to fix this outage. I live in Taiwan, and I do feel the Internet speed became slow after this outage. I was wondering how could the repairing take one month.

I want to know how to repair a broken submarine fiber cable. I searched on Google and I found this video. This video was created and published by TE SubCom. I summarize the key steps mentioned in this video, and I also added some of my own notes all in this post. I hope this post together with the original video would help you to understand the repairing operation as well.