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Tuesday, May 5, 2009

Providing two Virtual LAN (VLAN), using 2 connected switches (CNA-03-002)

CCNA Exploration 4.0, Semester 3, "Providing two Virtual LAN (VLAN), using 2 connected switches" Packet Tracer 5.0 practice file (CNA-03-002).




Continuing from previous example, but we add one more switch to do the same thing.

Looking at the only link between the two switches in the diagram, we now have to "mix" frames in the two Virtual LANs (VLANs) going through that link. Of course, if we add up more VLANs, the same link would get more frames belonging to more different VLANs mixing in that link.

Then how can a switch tell which frame belongs to which VLAN? Yes, adding tags on each frame is a great solution! Cisco 2950s and Cisco 2960s support only one type of tagging: IEEE 802.1Q.

If a inter-switch link is mixing frames from different VLANs,  we call it a "Trunk Link". The ports of its both sides are called "Trunk Ports" Just like a real tree, while the "trunk" nourishes branches and leaves, a "trunk link" services several VLANs.

If a switch port is used for one PC or one server only, then we do not have to mix and add tags. These ports are just "normal" Ethernet switch ports without any tagging. We call them "Access Link". The switch ports of its both sides are called "Access Ports".

From the diagram and above discussion, we know we have to configure the only link as "Trunk Link". The simplest way to do so is to "manually" configure both sides of the link into mode "Trunk".

The example is like this:

interface FastEthernet0/11
 switchport mode trunk

The other configuration is just the same as the previous example. You can check the Packet Tracer files yourself!
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